Radiology
Radiology deals with medical imaging diagnostics, which allows precise assessment of the structure and function of internal organs. By using modern imaging techniques such as X-ray (RTG), ultrasound (USG), and computed tomography (CT), radiology plays a key role in disease detection and in monitoring treatment effects. Radiological examinations are non-invasive, safe, and an important complement to specialist consultations.
- Indications for a consultation
Medical imaging is useful in many clinical situations. The most common indications include:
- chest, abdominal, or spinal pain,
- injuries and suspected fractures,
- chronic or recurrent cough, shortness of breath, pneumonia,
- enlarged lymph nodes, skin or subcutaneous lesions,
- suspected cysts, tumors, or changes in internal organs,
- assessment of abdominal organs, thyroid, kidneys, or pelvis,
- monitoring treatment effects and disease progression.
Radiology is also essential in the qualification process for certain clinical studies.
What does a consultation involve?
A radiology visit consists of performing the appropriate imaging examination based on a medical referral. The radiologist assesses which type of imaging is most appropriate for the patient’s symptoms and condition. Depending on the indication, the following may be performed:
- ultrasound of internal organs, soft tissues, thyroid, abdomen, or pelvis,
- X-ray of the chest, limbs, or spine,
- computed tomography (CT), if ordered,
- additional imaging tests tailored to clinical indications.
After the examination, the patient receives a written report, which is also sent to the referring physician.
How to prepare for the consultation
- Bring previous imaging results (X-ray, ultrasound, CT), as they help compare changes over time.
- For abdominal ultrasound, fasting for about 6 hours is recommended.
- For pelvic ultrasound, a full bladder is usually required (unless otherwise instructed).
- For chest X-ray, no special preparation is needed — only removal of jewelry and metal objects.
- If you take medications or have chronic conditions, inform the radiologist before the examination.
